Python multiple methods for determining whether a string is an alphanumeric of floating point number
- 2020-12-09 00:55:37
- OfStack
str is a string. s is a string
All characters are numbers or letters
All characters are letters
All characters are numbers
All characters are white space characters, t, n, r
Check that the string is a number/float method
float part
>> float('Nan')
nan
>> float('Nan')
nan
>> float('nan')
nan
>> float('INF')
inf
>> float('inf')
inf
>> float('-INF')
inf
>> float('-inf')
inf
Type 1: Simplest
def is_number(str):
try:
# Because the use of float There are 1 An exception is 'NaN'
if str=='NaN':
return False
float(str)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
float Exceptions to the sample
>>> float('NaN')
nan
Use the complex ()
def is_number(s):
try:
complex(s) # for int, long, float and complex
except ValueError:
return False
return True
Comprehensive 1
def is_number(s):
try:
float(s) # for int, long and float
except ValueError:
try:
complex(s) # for complex
except ValueError:
return False
return True
Synthesis 2- is still not fully recognizable
def is_number(n):
is_number = True
try:
num = float(n)
# check "nan"
is_number = num == num # Or use `math.isnan(num)`
except ValueError:
is_number = False
return is_number
>>> is_number('Nan')
False
>>> is_number('nan')
False
>>> is_number('123')
True
>>> is_number('-123')
True
>>> is_number('-1.12')
True
>>> is_number('abc')
False
>>> is_number('inf')
True
The 2nd kind: can judge is integer only
Use the isnumeric ()
# str It must be uniconde model
>>> str = u"345"
>>> str.isnumeric()True
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/string_isnumeric.htm
http://docs.python.org/2/howt...
Use the isdigit ()
https://docs.python.org/2/lib...
>>> str = "11"
>>> print str.isdigit()
True
>>> str = "3.14"
>>> print str.isdigit()
False
>>> str = "aaa"
>>> print str.isdigit()
False
Use the int ()
def is_int(str):
try:
int(str)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
Type 3: Use regularization (safest approach)
import re
def is_number(num):
pattern = re.compile(r'^[-+]?[-0-9]\d*\.\d*|[-+]?\.?[0-9]\d*$')
result = pattern.match(num)
if result:
return True
else:
return False
>>>: is_number('1')
True
>>>: is_number('111')
True
>>>: is_number('11.1')
True
>>>: is_number('-11.1')
True
>>>: is_number('inf')
False
>>>: is_number('-inf')
False
conclusion