python writes logs to files and console instances via logging

  • 2020-08-22 22:15:43
  • OfStack

As shown below:


import logging 
 
#  create 1 a logger 
logger = logging.getLogger('mylogger') 
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
 
#  create 1 a handler For writing to log files  
fh = logging.FileHandler('test.log') 
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
 
#  To create a 1 a handler For output to the console  
ch = logging.StreamHandler() 
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
 
#  define handler Output format of  
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s][%(thread)d][%(filename)s][line: %(lineno)d][%(levelname)s] ## %(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter) 
ch.setFormatter(formatter) 
 
#  to logger add handler 
logger.addHandler(fh) 
logger.addHandler(ch) 
 
#  record 1 A log  
logger.info('foorbar') 

For the formatter configuration, %( < dict key > )s is a dictionary of keyword substitution. Keywords provided include:

Format Description
%(name)s Name of the logger (logging channel).
%(levelno)s Numeric logging level for the message (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL).
%(levelname)s Text logging level for the message ('DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL').
%(pathname)s Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if available).
%(filename)s Filename portion of pathname.
%(module)s Module (name portion of filename).
%(funcName)s Name of function containing the logging call.
%(lineno)d Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available).
%(created)f Time when the LogRecord was created (as returned by time.time()).
%(relativeCreated)d Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time the logging module was loaded.
%(asctime)s Human-readable time when the LogRecord was created. By default this is of the form “2003-07-08 16:49:45,896” (the numbers after the comma are millisecond portion of the time).
%(msecs)d Millisecond portion of the time when the LogRecord was created.
%(thread)d Thread ID (if available).
%(threadName)s Thread name (if available).
%(process)d Process ID (if available).
%(message)s The logged message, computed as msg % args.


Related articles: