Python win32com easy way to operate Exce l of must see
- 2020-06-01 10:17:54
- OfStack
Examples are as follows:
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None): # Open a file or create a new file (if it doesn't exist)
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None): # Save the file
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self): # Close the file
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): # Gets the data for the cell
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): # Sets the data for the cell
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col): # Sets the data for the cell
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15# The font size
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True# Whether the black body
sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial"# Font type
sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3# Table cell background
#sht.Range("A1").Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble
sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1,4)# Table borders
sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30# Line height
sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131 # Horizontal center xlCenter
sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160 #
def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Delete()# Delete rows
sht.Columns(row).Delete()# Delete the column
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): # To obtain 1 The data of the block area is returned as 1 a 2 D a tuple
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): # Insert the picture
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before): # Copy worksheet
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
def inserRow(self,sheet,row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Insert(1)
# The following is 1 Some test code.
if __name__ == "__main__":
#PNFILE = r'c:/screenshot.bmp'
xls = easyExcel(r'd:\jason.li\Desktop\empty_book.xlsx')
#xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
#xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
xls.setCell('sheet1',2,'A',88)
row=1
col=1
print("*******beginsetCellformat********")
# while(row<5):
# while(col<5):
# xls.setCellformat('sheet1',row,col)
# col += 1
# print("row=%s,col=%s" %(row,col))
# row += 1
# col=1
# print("*******row********")
# print("*******endsetCellformat********")
# print("*******deleteRow********")
# xls.deleteRow('sheet1',5)
xls.inserRow('sheet1',7)
xls.save()
xls.close()