Conversion between different bases in Python (binary octal decimal and hexadecimal)
- 2020-05-05 11:26:03
- OfStack
In my mind, conversion between bases is a very common problem, so in Python, the following code is also included as util.
This is an Python conversion from a web search that is still working, and it is verified to work. The code for its implementation is posted below:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 2/10/16 base trans. wrote by srcdog on 20th, April, 2009
# ld elements in base 2, 10, 16.
import os,sys
# global definition
# base = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F]
base = [str(x) for x in range(10)] + [ chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'),ord('A')+6)]
# bin2dec
# binary to The decimal system : int(str,n=10)
def bin2dec(string_num):
return str(int(string_num, 2))
# hex2dec
# hexadecimal to The decimal system
def hex2dec(string_num):
return str(int(string_num.upper(), 16))
# dec2bin
# The decimal system to binary : bin()
def dec2bin(string_num):
num = int(string_num)
mid = []
while True:
if num == 0: break
num,rem = divmod(num, 2)
mid.append(base[rem])
return ''.join([str(x) for x in mid[::-1]])
# dec2hex
# The decimal system to octal : oct()
# The decimal system to hexadecimal : hex()
def dec2hex(string_num):
num = int(string_num)
mid = []
while True:
if num == 0: break
num,rem = divmod(num, 16)
mid.append(base[rem])
return ''.join([str(x) for x in mid[::-1]])
# hex2tobin
# hexadecimal to binary : bin(int(str,16))
def hex2bin(string_num):
return dec2bin(hex2dec(string_num.upper()))
# bin2hex
# binary to hexadecimal : hex(int(str,2))
def bin2hex(string_num):
return dec2hex(bin2dec(string_num))