javascript Operation cookie
- 2021-07-12 04:52:57
- OfStack
Use of front-end js cookie
The role of cookie: The server can use the arbitrariness of the information contained in Cookies to filter and regularly maintain this information to determine the status in HTTP transmission. The most typical application of Cookies is to determine whether the registered user has logged into the website, and the user may be prompted whether to keep the user information on the next visit to this website to simplify the login procedures. These are the functions of Cookies. Another important application is processing such as "shopping cart". Users may choose different products on different pages of the same website for a period of time, and this information will be written into Cookies, so that the information can be extracted at the time of final payment.
js Set cookie
document.cookie="popped=yes"
js Get cookie
function get_cookie(Name) {
var search = Name + "="// Query retrieved values
var returnvalue = "";// Return value
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
sd = document.cookie.indexOf(search);
if (sd!= -1) {
sd += search.length;
end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", sd);
if (end == -1)
end = document.cookie.length;
//unescape() Function can be used to pass the escape() The encoded string is decoded.
returnvalue=unescape(document.cookie.substring(sd, end))
}
}
return returnvalue;
}
// Usage:
get_cookie("popped");
Set the end date for cookie
For example, if you want to set cookie to expire after 10 days, you can do this:
// Get the current time
var date=new Date();
var expiresDays=10;
// Will date Set to 10 Days from now
date.setTime(date.getTime()+expiresDays*24*3600*1000);
// Will userId And userName Two cookie Set to 10 Expired in days
document.cookie="userId=828; userName=hulk; expires="+date.toGMTString();
Delete cookie
To delete an cookie, you can set its expiration time to 1 past time, for example:
// Get the current time
var date=new Date();
// Will date Set to past time
date.setTime(date.getTime()-10000);
// Will userId This cookie Delete
document.cookie="userId=828; expires="+date.toGMTString();
The method above is encapsulated below
var cookie = {
set:function(key,val,time){// Settings cookie Method
var date=new Date(); // Get the current time
var expiresDays=time; // Will date Set to n Days from now
date.setTime(date.getTime()+expiresDays*24*3600*1000); // Formatted as cookie Time of recognition
document.cookie=key + "=" + val +";expires="+date.toGMTString(); // Settings cookie
},
get:function(key){// Get cookie Method
/* Get cookie Parameter */
var getCookie = document.cookie.replace(/[ ]/g,""); // Get cookie And will get the cookie Format, remove space characters
var arrCookie = getCookie.split(";") // What will be obtained cookie With " Semicolon " For the identity Will cookie Save to arrCookie In the array of
var tips; // Declare variables tips
for(var i=0;i<arrCookie.length;i++){ // Use for Loop lookup cookie In tips Variable
var arr=arrCookie[i].split("="); // Will be single cookie Use " Equal sign " For identification, a single cookie Save as arr Array
if(key==arr[0]){ // Matches the variable name, where arr[0] Refers to cookie Name, if the variable is tips The assignment operation in the decision statement is performed
tips=arr[1]; // Will cookie Assign the value of to the variable tips
break; // Terminate for Cyclic traversal
}
},
delete:function(key){ // Delete cookie Method
var date = new Date(); // Get the current time
date.setTime(date.getTime()-10000); // Will date Set to past time
document.cookie = key + "=v; expires =" +date.toGMTString();// Settings cookie
}
return tips;
}
}
Usage:
cookie.set("uesr","sss",24);// Set to 24 Expired in days
alert(cookie.get("uesr"));// Get cookie