jQuery on of method

  • 2020-05-30 19:25:57
  • OfStack

The jQuery on() method is one of the officially recommended methods for binding events.


$(selector).on(event,childSelector,data,function,map)

Several previously common ways of extending this are.

bind()   $("p").bind("click",function(){
    alert("The paragraph was clicked.");
  });   $("p").on("click",function(){
    alert("The paragraph was clicked.");
  }); delegate()   $("#div1").on("click","p",function(){
    $(this).css("background-color","pink");
  });   $("#div2").delegate("p","click",function(){
    $(this).css("background-color","pink");
  });
live()   $("#div1").on("click",function(){
    $(this).css("background-color","pink");
  });   $("#div2").live("click",function(){
    $(this).css("background-color","pink");
  });

None of the above three methods is recommended after jQuery1.8. The live() method was officially canceled at 1.9, so it is recommended to use on() method.

tip: if you need to remove the method bound by on(), you can use the off() method.


$(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").on("click",function(){
    $(this).css("background-color","pink");
  });
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("p").off("click");
  });
});

tip: if your event requires only one operation, you can use the one() method

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").one("click",function(){
    $(this).animate({fontSize:"+=6px"});
  });
});

trigger () binding

$(selector).trigger(event,eventObj,param1,param2,...)
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("input").select(function(){
    $("input").after(" Text marked!");
  });
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("input").trigger("select");
  });
});

Multiple event bindings with one function

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").on("mouseover mouseout",function(){
    $("p").toggleClass("intro");
  });
});

Multiple events bind different functions

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").on({
    mouseover:function(){$("body").css("background-color","lightgray");}, 
    mouseout:function(){$("body").css("background-color","lightblue");},
    click:function(){$("body").css("background-color","yellow");} 
  });
});

Bind custom events

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").on("myOwnEvent", function(event, showName){
    $(this).text(showName + "! What a beautiful name!").show();
  });
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("p").trigger("myOwnEvent",["Anja"]);
  });
});

Pass the data to the function

function handlerName(event)
{
  alert(event.data.msg);
} $(document).ready(function(){
  $("p").on("click", {msg: "You just clicked me!"}, handlerName)
});

Applies to uncreated elements

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("div").on("click","p",function(){
    $(this).slideToggle();
  });
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("<p>This is a new paragraph.</p>").insertAfter("button");
  });
});


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