JavaScript implements the method of dragging and dropping elements inside a web page
- 2020-05-30 19:21:22
- OfStack
This article illustrates how JavaScript can be used to drag and drop elements from a web page. Share with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
This code describes the principle and method of JS drag in detail, which is worth learning and referring to.
/**
* Cross-platform event listening functions
* @param {Node} node You need to listen for events DOM node
* @param {String} eventType The type of event you want to listen for
* @param {Function} callback The event listens for the callback function
* @type Function The return value is of type function
* @return Returns a reference to the listener callback function to release the listener
*/
function bindEvent(node, eventType, callback) {
if (node.attachEvent) {
if (eventType.indexOf('on')) { eventType = 'on' + eventType;}
node.attachEvent(eventType, callback);
} else {
if (!eventType.indexOf('on'))
eventType = eventType.substring(2, eventType.length);
node.addEventListener(eventType, callback, false);
}
return callback;
}
/**
* Cross-platform event listening uninstall function
* @param {Node} node Need to unmount the listening event DOM node
* @param {String} eventType The type of event that needs to be unmounted for listening
* @param {Function} callback The unload event listens for the callback function
*/
function removeEvent(node, eventType, callback) {
if (node.detachEvent) {
if (eventType.indexOf('on')) { eventType = 'on' + eventType;}
node.detachEvent(eventType, callback);
} else {
if (!eventType.indexOf('on'))
eventType = eventType.substring(2, eventType.length);
node.removeEventListener(eventType, callback, false);
}
}
/**
* Compatible with different positioning methods of the universal drag interface
* @param {Node} dragger The element that needs to be dragged
*/
// You must tell the system which elements are interoperable and which are not
function canDrag(dragger) {
var drag = bindEvent(dragger,'onmousedown',function(e){
// Compatible event object
e = e || event;
// Compatible coordinate attribute
var pageX = e.clientX || e.pageX;
var pageY = e.clientY || e.pageY;
// Compatible style object
var style = dragger.currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(dragger,null);
// When not set left and top Properties, IE The default value is auto
var offX = parseInt(style.left) || 0;
var offY = parseInt(style.top) || 0;
// Gets the spacing of the mouse relative to the element
var offXL = pageX - offX;
var offYL = pageY - offY;
// for dragger increase onDrag Property to store drag events
if (!dragger.onDrag) {
// Listen for drag events
dragger.onDrag = bindEvent(document,'onmousemove',function(e){
e = e || event;
var x = e.clientX || e.pageX;
var y = e.clientY || e.pageY
// Set up the X coordinates
dragger.style.left = x - offXL + 'px';
// Set up the Y coordinates
dragger.style.top = y - offYL + 'px';
});
// Listen for the drag end event
dragger.onDragEnd = bindEvent(document,'onmouseup',function(e){
// Read the event object before releasing it
var x = e.clientX || e.pageX;
var y = e.clientY || e.pageY
// Release drag listener and end listener
removeEvent(document, 'onmousemove', dragger.onDrag);
removeEvent(document, 'onmouseup', dragger.onDragEnd);
try {
// Delete the properties used when dragging, compatible FF use
delete dragger.onDrag;
delete dragger.onDragEnd;
} catch (e) {
// Delete the properties used when dragging, compatible IE6 use
dragger.removeAttribute('onDrag');
dragger.removeAttribute('onDragEnd');
}
});
}
});
return function() {
// return 1 Three function references that can be removed from the drag function
// Release drag listener and end listener
removeEvent(document, 'onmousemove', dragger.onDrag);
removeEvent(document, 'onmouseup', dragger.onDragEnd);
try {
// Delete the properties used when dragging, compatible FF use
delete dragger.onDrag;
delete dragger.onDragEnd;
} catch (e) {
// Delete the properties used when dragging, compatible IE6 use
dragger.removeAttribute('onDrag');
dragger.removeAttribute('onDragEnd');
}
}
}
I hope this article is helpful for you to design javascript program.