How do I tell if an element is a HTMLElement
- 2020-03-30 00:43:10
- OfStack
We often use nodeType==1 to determine whether the element is a HMTLElement. The elements on the page are all nodes, including Element Node, Attribute Node, Text Node, etc. W3c nodeType is defined as follows
Const unsigned short ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
Const unsigned short ATTRIBUTE_NODE = 2;
Const unsigned short TEXT_NODE = 3;
Const unsigned short CDATA_SECTION_NODE = 4;
Const unsigned short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE = 5;
Const unsigned short ENTITY_NODE = 6;
Const unsigned short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;
Const unsigned short COMMENT_NODE = 8;
Const unsigned short DOCUMENT_NODE = 9;
Const unsigned short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = 10;
Const unsigned short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE = 11;
Const unsigned short NOTATION_NODE = 12;
But what if our custom object also contains a nodeType attribute? Such as
var obj = {nodeType:1};
function isHTMLElement(obj){
if(obj.nodeType){
return obj.nodeType==1;
}
}
isHTMLElement(obj);//true
The isHTMLElement(obj) above returns true, but obj is clearly not an HTML node element. Let's look at the object properties and the try-catch statement.
function isHTMLElement(obj){
var d = document.createElement("div");
try{
d.appendChild(obj.cloneNode(true));
return obj.nodeType==1?true:false;
}catch(e){
return false;
}
}
var obj1 = {nodeType:1};
var obj2 = document.createTextNode("hello");
var obj2 = document.createElement("p");
isHTMLElement(obj1);//false
isHTMLElement(obj2);//false
isHTMLElement(obj3);//true
I'm going to do something special with Windows and documents
function isHtmlControl(obj) {
var d = document.createElement("div");
try{
d.appendChild(obj.cloneNode(true));
return obj.nodeType==1 ? true : false;
}catch(e){
return obj==window || obj==document;
}
}