Ubuntu USES Jni to develop example details

1. Write the Java file, declare the native method in it, and load the dynamic link library through the static statement block. The sample Prompt.java code is as follows:

class Prompt {
  private native String getLine(String prompt);

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    Prompt p = new Prompt();
    String input = p.getLine("Type a line: ");
    System.out.println("User typed: " + input);
  }

  static {
    System.loadLibrary("Prompt");
  }
}

2. Call javac command to generate Prompt.class file;

javac Prompt.java

3. Call the javah command to generate the Prompt.h header file for reference by the C program:

javah -jni Prompt

The automatically generated header file is as follows:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class Prompt */

#ifndef _Included_Prompt
#define _Included_Prompt
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:   Prompt
 * Method:  getLine
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Prompt_getLine
 (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

4. Wrote Prompt.c documents to achieve specific functions:

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Prompt.h"

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_Prompt_getLine(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring prompt) 
{
  char buf[128];
  const jbyte *str;
  str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, prompt, NULL);
  if(str == NULL) {
    return NULL;    
  }
  printf("%s", str);
  (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, prompt, str);
  scanf("%s", buf);
  return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, buf);
}

5. Compile the dynamic library libPrompt.so;

gcc -shared -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include/linux Prompt.c -o libPrompt.so

6. Run.

java Prompt

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