Setting Method of vscode Remote Connection Server docker Container

  • 2021-11-10 11:14:52
  • OfStack

Directory pull image Run mirroring (produces 1 container) Startup container Enter the container View all images Exit container Restart the container View all containers Delete a container Bulk Delete Stopped Containers in docker vscode remotely connects containers in the server through ssh

Pull mirror image


docker pull [options] name [:tag]  Indicates pulling an image from a warehouse  options Is a parameter  tag Is the version 

Run mirroring (produces 1 container)


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]

Run 1 container with mirror as template to create container options operation tag version command command executed at runtime arg parameters

Options Options Abbreviation
detach-d runs the container in the background and prints the container id.
interactive-i should keep the standard input open even if it is not connected. 1 is used with-t.
tty-t assigns a pseudo tty, which is generally used with-i.

The docker container will be in the exited state after the task is completed. If you want the container to be in the up state, you can use the following commands, such as:
Start a container in the background in interactive mode using mirrored nginx: latest, and execute the/bin/bash command inside the container.


docker run -dit nginx:latest /bin/bash

Startup container


docker start  Container ID

Enter the container


docker attach  Container ID
docker exec -it  Container ID /bin/bash
docker exec -it  Container name bash

View all images

List the mirrors: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

Exit container

To exit normally without closing the container, press (Ctrl+P+Q) to exit the container
If you exit using exit, the container is closed after the exit

Restart the container

Restart the container using the (docker restart container id) command

View all containers


docker container ls
docker ps ( View the running container) 
docker ps -a ( View all containers) 

Delete a container

We can also use the command docker container rm to delete a specified container, or simply write the command docker rm to delete a container, but it is not allowed to delete a running container, so if you want to delete it, you must stop the container first.


docker rm container_id

When we need to delete all containers in batches, we can use the following command:


docker rm $(docker ps -q)

Bulk Delete Stopped Containers in docker

Method 1:


# Show all containers and filter out Exited State of the containers, and take out the ID , 

sudo docker ps -a|grep Exited|awk '{print $1}'

# Query all containers and filter out Exited Status of the container, list the containers ID Delete these containers 

sudo docker rm `docker ps -a|grep Exited|awk '{print $1}'`

Method 2:


# Delete all containers that are not running (those that are already running cannot be deleted, and those that are not running will 1 Has been deleted) 

sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a -q)

Method 3:


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
0

Method 4:


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
1

vscode remotely connects containers in the server through ssh

1. Run the ubuntu image to create the container:


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
2

2. Enter the container and set the container root password

Modify the container's root password: passwd
The password is set to 123456

3. Install the ssh service


apt-get update
apt-get install openssh-server

4. Modify ssh configuration to allow root login. Generally, root account is used when entering the container, but ssh prohibits root account from logging in remotely with password by default, so it is necessary to modify ssh configuration file to allow:


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
4

5. Save container modifications and generate new images


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
5

6. Exit the current container and run the new image you just saved (this run requires port mapping and running in the background)


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
6

7. Enter the container running in the background through the exec command


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
7

8. Start the ssh service


sudo service ssh start

In addition (stop restart is closed and restarted respectively)

9. Determine whether the startup was successful

Enter: ps-egrep ssh in the terminal to check whether the startup is successful. If there is sshd, it means the startup is successful.

The output is as follows:


docker run [options] image [:tag] [command] [arg … ]
9

10 Exit the container but do not close it

exit (because we entered the container through the exec directive, the container does not exit the container at exit, and the container runs in the background)

11 Remote Connection


ssh root@host_id -p 8008

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