Linux server tomact 8.0 a perfect solution for slow startup

  • 2020-06-19 12:22:35
  • OfStack

Environmental Information:

CentOS release 6.8

tomcat-8.0

JDK1.8

1. Start the tomcat


#sh /root/tomcat-8.0/bin/startup.sh
#tailf /root/tomcat-8.0/logs/catalina.out

26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.661 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.662 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 680 ms
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.685 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.685 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.32
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.695 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /root/tomcat-8.0/webapps/ROOT
26-Aug-2017 12:58:36.184 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.895 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2.run Created system preferences directory in java.home.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.897 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1.run Created user preferences directory.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.907 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6.run Prefs file removed in background /root/.java/.userPrefs/prefs.xml
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.908 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6.run Prefs file removed in background /root/jdk-1.8/jre/.systemPrefs/prefs.xml

The process of waiting for tomcat to start was excruciating. It lasted 5/6 minutes, and it started again without hope...

There are two solutions:

1) In the Tomcat environment

Add this line to catalina.sh:

-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom

Such as:


JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2048m -Xmx4096m -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"

2) In the JVM environment

Modify $JAVA_PATH/jre lib/security/java security


securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

replace


securerandom.source=file:/dev/./urandom

conclusion


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