Automated testing of interfaces using phpunit
- 2021-09-12 00:40:03
- OfStack
At the beginning of the year, I came into contact with phpunit by chance, an open source software developed with PHP programming language, and also a unit test framework, which can greatly improve the efficiency of interface traversal if used effectively. Needless to say, dry goods directly.
Step 1 Install
Under the directory of php
pear channel-discover pear;
pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
2. Configuration
First, create a new configuration file stored in the lib folder, and then create a new transfer. php file
<?php
function do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // Get data return
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // Get data return :
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch) ;
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // Get data return
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // Get data return
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
Finally, create a new basetest. php file
<?php
require_once("transfer.php");
define("PREFIX", "http://xxx");
define("HTTPSPREFIX", "https://xxx");
function build_get_param($param) {
return http_build_query($param);
}
To this interface, the test environment is built.
3. Write test cases
<?php
$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);
require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');
define("PHONE", "xxx");
define("PWD", "xxx");
define("POSTURL","xxx");
class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
public function testLogin(){
$param = array(
'type' => 'phone'
,'token' => PHONE
,'password' => PWD
);
$url = 'login';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}
/**
* @depends testLogin
*/
public function testInfo(array $user){
$session = $user['retinfo']['session'];
$param = array(
'session' => $session
);
$url ='info';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}
If it is an post request
public function testPost(){
$session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid'];
$param = array(
,'data' => '111'
);
$url = POSTURL.'posturl';
return do_POST($url,$param);
}