Method of PHP to Realize Download Breakpoint Continued Transmission

  • 2021-08-03 09:30:14
  • OfStack

In this paper, an example is given to describe the method of downloading breakpoint and continuing transmission in PHP. Share it for your reference.

The specific implementation code is as follows:

<?php 
/*
 * PHP下载断点续传
 */
function dl_file_resume($file){
 
    //检测文件是否存在
    if (!is_file($file)) { die("<b>404 File not found!</b>"); }
     
    $len = filesize($file);//获取文件大小
    $filename = basename($file);//获取文件名字
    $file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1));//获取文件扩展名
     
    //根据扩展名 指出输出浏览器格式
    switch( $file_extension ) {
        case "exe": $ctype="application/octet-stream"; break;
        case "zip": $ctype="application/zip"; break;
        case "mp3": $ctype="audio/mpeg"; break;
        case "mpg":$ctype="video/mpeg"; break;
        case "avi": $ctype="video/x-msvideo"; break;
        default: $ctype="application/force-download";
    }
     
    //Begin writing headers
    header("Cache-Control:");
    header("Cache-Control: public");
     
    //设置输出浏览器格式
    header("Content-Type: $ctype");
    if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE")) {//如果是IE浏览器
        # workaround for IE filename bug with multiple periods / multiple dots in filename
        # that adds square brackets to filename - eg. setup.abc.exe becomes setup[1].abc.exe
        $iefilename = preg_replace('/\./', '%2e', $filename, substr_count($filename, '.') - 1);
        header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$iefilename\"");
    } else {
        header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"");
    }
    header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
     
    $size=filesize($file);
    //如果有$_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']参数
    if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
/*   ---------------------------
   Range头域   Range头域可以请求实体的1个或者多个子范围。例如,   表示头500个字节:bytes=0-499   表示第2个500字节:bytes=500-999   表示最后500个字节:bytes=-500   表示500字节以后的范围:bytes=500-   第1个和最后1个字节:bytes=0-0,-1   同时指定几个范围:bytes=500-600,601-999   但是服务器可以忽略此请求头,如果无条件GET包含Range请求头,响应会以状态码206(PartialContent)返回而不是以200 (OK)。
   ---------------------------*/
   
// 断点后再次连接 $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'] 的值 bytes=4390912-
   
        list($a, $range)=explode("=",$_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']);
   //if yes, download missing part
        str_replace($range, "-", $range);//这句干什么的呢。。。。
   $size2=$size-1;//文件总字节数
        $new_length=$size2-$range;//获取下次下载的长度
        header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content");
        header("Content-Length: $new_length");//输入总长
        header("Content-Range: bytes $range$size2/$size");//Content-Range: bytes 4908618-4988927/4988928   95%的时候
    } else {//第1次连接
        $size2=$size-1;
        header("Content-Range: bytes 0-$size2/$size"); //Content-Range: bytes 0-4988927/4988928
        header("Content-Length: ".$size);//输出总长
    }
    //打开文件
    $fp=fopen("$file","rb");
    //设置指针位置
    fseek($fp,$range);
    //虚幻输出
    while(!feof($fp)){
        //设置文件最长执行时间
        set_time_limit(0);
        print(fread($fp,1024*8));//输出文件
        flush();//输出缓冲
        ob_flush();
    }
    fclose($fp);
    exit;
}
 
dl_file_resume("1.zip");//同级目录的1.zip 文件
 
//---------------------------------------
 
//不支持断点续传的文件下载。
 
//---------------------------------------
 
downFile("1.zip");
 
function downFile($sFilePath)
{
   if(file_exists($sFilePath)){
       $aFilePath=explode("/",str_replace("\\","/",$sFilePath),$sFilePath);
       $sFileName=$aFilePath[count($aFilePath)-1];
       $nFileSize=filesize ($sFilePath);
       header ("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $sFileName);
       header ("Content-Length: " . $nFileSize);
       header ("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
       readfile($sFilePath);
   }
   else
   {
       echo("文件不存在!");
   }
}
?>

I hope this article is helpful to everyone's PHP programming.


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