A concise summary of six methods for php to send get and post requests
- 2021-07-07 06:52:06
- OfStack
Method 1: Use file_get_contents to get the content in get:
<?php
$url='https://www.ofstack.com/';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
echo $html;
?>
Method 2: Open url with fopen and get the content with get:
<?php
$fp = fopen($url, ' r');
stream_get_meta_data($fp);
while(!feof($fp)) {
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
echo " url body: $result " ;
fclose($fp);
?>
Method 3: Using file_get_contents function to get url in post mode
<?php
$data = array ( ' foo' => ' bar');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$opts = array (
' http' => array (
' method' => ' POST',
' header'=> " Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn " .
" Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . " rn " ,
' content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$html = file_get_contents( ' http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);
echo $html;
?>
Method 4: Open url with fsockopen function, and obtain complete data in get mode, including header and body. fsockopen requires allow_url_fopen option in PHP. ini to be opened
<?php
function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)
{
$url = parse_url($url);
$query = $url[path]. " ? " .$url[query];
echo " Query: " .$query;
$fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
return false;
} else {
$request = " GET $query HTTP/1.1rn " ;
$request .= " Host: $url[host]rn " ;
$request .= " Connection: Closern " ;
if($cookie) $request.= " Cookie: $cookien " ;
$request.= " rn " ;
fwrite($fp,$request);
while(!@feof($fp)) {
$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
}
// Get url Adj. html Part, remove header
function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)
{
$rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);
if($rowdata)
{
$body= stristr($rowdata, " rnrn " );
$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));
return $body;
}
return false;
}
?>
Method 5: Open url with fsockopen function, and obtain complete data with POST mode, including header and body
<?php
function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer= " ")
{
// parsing the given URL
$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);
// Building referrer
if($referrer== " ") // if not given use this script as referrer
$referrer= " 111 " ;
// making string from $data
foreach($data as $key=>$value)
$values[]= " $key= " .urlencode($value);
$data_string=implode( " & " ,$values);
// Find out which port is needed In fact, in fact, the if not given use standard (=80)
if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))
$URL_Info["port"]=80;
// building POST-request:
$request.= " POST " .$URL_Info["path"]. " HTTP/1.1n " ;
$request.= " Host: " .$URL_Info["host"]. " n " ;
$request.= " Referer: $referern " ;
$request.= " Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedn " ;
$request.= " Content-length: " .strlen($data_string). " n " ;
$request.= " Connection: closen " ;
$request.= " Cookie: $cookien " ;
$request.= " n " ;
$request.=$data_string. " n " ;
$fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
fputs($fp, $request);
while(!feof($fp)) {
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
?>
Method 6: Use the curl library. Before using the curl library, you may need to check whether the curl extension has been turned on under 1 php. ini
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ' https://www.ofstack.com/');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $file_contents;
?>