The Nginx_geo module is used to implement the configuration method of CDN scheduling
- 2020-05-17 07:47:02
- OfStack
The Geo module of Nginx is introduced
The geo directive is provided using the ngx_http_geo_module module. By default, nginx has this module loaded unless manually -- without-http_geo_module.
The ngx_http_geo_module module can be used to create a variable whose value depends on the client IP address. Usage:
geo instruction
grammar : geo [$address] $variable { ... }
The default value : -
Configuration section : http
Defines the IP address of the client from the specified variable. By default, nginx gets the client IP address from the $remote_addr variable, but it can also be obtained from other variables.
in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Add the following configuration to the file
geo $geo {
ranges; # To define an address in the form of an address segment, this parameter must be in the first place
default dn;
include ip_geo.conf;
}
upstream wuhan.server {
server 192.168.155.98:8081;
}
upstream shanghai.server {
server 192.168.155.98:8082;
}
upstream shenzhen.server {
server 192.168.155.98:8083;
}
upstream dn.server {
server 192.168.155.98:8084;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.155.98 jiaoyu.media.cloudp.cc;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
location ~* \.xml$ {
root /data/video;
}
location / {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://$geo.server$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 8081;
server_name 192.168.155.98;
location / {
rewrite ^ $scheme://192.168.155.106$request_uri? permanent;
}
}
server {
listen 8082;
server_name 192.168.155.98;
location / {
rewrite ^ $scheme://192.168.155.107$request_uri? permanent;
}
}
server {
listen 8083;
server_name 192.168.155.98;
location / {
rewrite ^ $scheme://192.168.155.109$request_uri? permanent;
}
}
server {
listen 8084;
server_name 192.168.155.98;
location / {
rewrite ^ $scheme://jiaoyu.dn.cloudp.cc$request_uri? permanent;
}
}
In/usr local/nginx/conf/file under increased ip_geo conf files, used for IP area division, pay attention divided cannot appear IP overlap phenomenon, can appear otherwise "overlaps" error
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/ip_geo.conf
192.168.128.6-192.168.128.10 wuhan;
192.168.128.11-192.168.128.15 shanghai;
192.168.128.16-192.168.128.20 shenzhen;
Also available in 10.2.0.0/16 wuhan; This form is used for IP segmentation, so that in nginx.conf there is no need to use the range directive for definition