linux Source Installation mysql5.6.20 Tutorial

The MySQL 5.6 source installation record under linux is as follows

1. Download: Current mysql version to 5.6.20

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql

Select Source Code

2. Required packages

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

3. Compile and Install

Add User

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

Compile Installation

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.20
# Installed by default /usr/local/mysql
cmake .
make && make install

Compile parameters

cmake .
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

Compiled parameters can be referred to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

Change directory owner

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

4. Initialize the database

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

5. Register as a Service

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

# Registration Services 
cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

# Use default profile 
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# Give Way chkconfig Administration mysql service 
chkconfig --add mysql

# Start Up 
chkconfig mysql on

6. Start MySQL Service

service mysql start

7. Change the encoding to prevent scrambling

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

Modify my.cnf file for mysql

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

8. Add bin of mysql to path

cd ~
# I will path Added to the current user directory bashrc If global settings are required, modify `/etc/profile`
vi .bashrc

# Add the following 
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH

9. Configure user passwords and remote access rights

mysql -uroot 
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Reference: https://www.ofstack.com/article/102799.htm

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