MySQL implements a string splitting function similar to SPLIT
- 2020-05-14 05:04:22
- OfStack
The following function implements a string like array 1.
1, use temporary tables as arrays
2. Divide the string according to the specified symbol, and return the number of elements after the segmentation. The method is very simple, that is, to see how many separator symbols exist in the string, and then add 1, is the required result.
Call example: select dbo.Get_StrArrayLength ('78,1,2,3',',')
Return value: 4
3. Split the string by the specified symbol, and return the number of elements of the specified index after the split, as convenient as array 1
Call example: select dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex ('8,9,4',',' 2)
Return value: 9
4. Combine the above two functions to traverse the elements of the string like array 1
Call result:
1
2
3
4
5
1, use temporary tables as arrays
create function f_split(@c varchar(2000),@split varchar(2))
returns @t table(col varchar(20))
as
begin
while(charindex(@split,@c)<>0)
begin
insert @t(col) values (substring(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c)-1))
set @c = stuff(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c),'')
end
insert @t(col) values (@c)
return
end
go
select * from dbo.f_split('dfkd,dfdkdf,dfdkf,dffjk',',')
drop function f_split
col
--------------------
dfkd
dfdkdf
dfdkf
dffjk
(the number of rows affected is 4 Line)
2. Divide the string according to the specified symbol, and return the number of elements after the segmentation. The method is very simple, that is, to see how many separator symbols exist in the string, and then add 1, is the required result.
CREATE function Get_StrArrayLength
(
@str varchar(1024), -- The string to be split
@split varchar(10) -- separator
)
returns int
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @length int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
set @length=1
while @location<>0
begin
set @start=@location+1
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @length=@length+1
end
return @length
end
Call example: select dbo.Get_StrArrayLength ('78,1,2,3',',')
Return value: 4
3. Split the string by the specified symbol, and return the number of elements of the specified index after the split, as convenient as array 1
CREATE function Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex
(
@str varchar(1024), -- The string to be split
@split varchar(10), -- separator
@index int -- I'm going to take the first element
)
returns varchar(1024)
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @next int
declare @seed int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @start=1
set @next=1
set @seed=len(@split)
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
while @location<>0 and @index>@next
begin
set @start=@location+@seed
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @next=@next+1
end
if @location =0 select @location =len(@str)+1
-- There are two situations: 1 , string does not exist separator 2 , there is a separator in the string, popup while After the loop, @location for 0 , which defaults to the following of the string 1 A separator.
return substring(@str,@start,@location-@start)
end
Call example: select dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex ('8,9,4',',' 2)
Return value: 9
4. Combine the above two functions to traverse the elements of the string like array 1
declare @str varchar(50)
set @str='1,2,3,4,5'
declare @next int
set @next=1
while @next<=dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
begin
print dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(@str,',',@next)
set @next=@next+1
end
Call result:
1
2
3
4
5