centos environment lnmp installation configuration
- 2020-05-07 20:49:30
- OfStack
Install the dependency library and development environment
# Dependency libraries and development tools
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
#Nginx
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel
#Php
yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel
#Mysql
yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel
Download package
# Create a directory
mkdir /web
cd /web
#PHP5.3.8
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
#PHP The library files
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#Nginx1.5.3
wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.3.tar.gz
#Nginx(pcre)
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz
If there is no 8.13 You can here ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ Download the latest
#Mysql5.5.17
wget http://mysql.mirrors.pair.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
Download the latest: http://mysql.mirrors.pair.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/
#Mysql(cmake)
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
Install mysql
# The installation cmake
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6/
./configure
gmake && gmake install && cd ../
# add mysql The user
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
# The installation Mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.17
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/
make && make install
# Set up the Mysql
# in support-files Directory is 5 Configuration information files:
#my-small.cnf ( memory <=64M)
#my-medium.cnf ( memory 128M)
#my-large.cnf ( memory 512M)
#my-huge.cnf ( memory 1G-2G)
#my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf ( memory 4GB)
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
# in [mysqld] Period of increase
datadir = /data/mysql
wait-timeout = 30
max_connections = 512
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
# in [mysqld] Period of change
max_allowed_packet = 16M
# Generate authorization tables
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# Change password
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
# open mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
# Test the connection mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 123456
show databases;
exit;
# Set boot
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# join
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
possible ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
cd /tmp // Found no
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
cd /var/run/
chown -R mysql mysqld
Install php
#1
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install && cd ../
#2
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure && make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install && cd ../
#3
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ && ./configure
make && make install && cd ../
#4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
#5
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz &&cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install && cd ../
#6
tar -xjvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \
--with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \
--without-pear \
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# Notice how easy it is here make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] error 127
# appear mysql client The solution
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
# or chmod: Don't have access to " ext/phar/phar.phar " : There is no file or directory
#make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] error 1 ( ignore )
# The solution is added at compile time --without-pear parameter
# If it doesn't work ,make Is not added ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' parameter
make install
# choose PHP.ini The configuration file
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
To change the PHP-FPM
# add WWW The user
/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx
mkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/www
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# To get rid of / To change the In the configuration file ;
pm.max_children = 64
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 1024
user = www
group = www
# Check that the syntax is correct
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
# appear NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful Test success
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
# Set boot
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# Join at the end of the row
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
# Return to the installation package directory
cd /web
The installation Nginx
# The installation pcre library
tar -zxvf pcre-8.13.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.13/ && ./configure
make && make install && cd ../
# The installation Nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.0.9 &&
./configure --user=www --group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
make && make install && cd ../
# Change the configuration
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# Modify the 1 Some parameters , Don't replace the file directly , This is just 1 Part of the
user www
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# Note that there
#$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# Detect configuration file
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# Prompt indicates success
#nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
#nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# open Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &
# Smooth restart Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# Add boot
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# Finally, move in
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# test
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
touch index.php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
phpmyadmin download address
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/4.0.4.2/phpMyAdmin-4.0.4.2-all-languages.tar.gz/download
# discuz pseudo static
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return 404;
}