java exports large volumes of excel files with more than 1EN million data
- 2020-07-21 08:20:08
- OfStack
The excel file with more than 1 million data exported by java is Shared for your reference. The details are as follows
1. Traditional export will consume a lot of memory. In 2003, each sheet page can contain up to 65,536 pieces of data, and in 2007, each sheet page can contain more than 1 million pieces of data.
2. Multiple excel files can be exported to a directory, and then packaged for download;
3. Export xml file in excel format. This method can export data in batches and is suitable for exporting large quantities of data.
The code is as follows:
package com.epay.utils;
/**
* Large data volume is derived into EXCEL or XML
* @author qad
* 2017-04-22
*/
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
DataOutputStream rafs = new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
"d://test.xls"))));
sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\" ?>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"> ");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(" <Styles>\n");
sb.append(" <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\n");
sb.append(" <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Center\"/>\n");
sb.append(" <Borders/>\n");
sb.append(" <Font ss:FontName=\" Song typeface \" x:CharSet=\"134\" ss:Size=\"12\"/>\n");
sb.append(" <Interior/>\n");
sb.append(" <NumberFormat/>\n");
sb.append(" <Protection/>\n");
sb.append(" </Style>\n");
sb.append(" </Styles>\n");
int sheetcount = 0;
int recordcount = 65535;
int currentRecord = 0;
int total = 100000;
int col = 20;
sb.append("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet0\">");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"" + col
+ "\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"" + total
+ "\" x:FullColumns=\"1\" x:FullRows=\"1\">");
sb.append("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
if ((currentRecord == recordcount
|| currentRecord > recordcount || currentRecord == 0)
&& i != 0) {// 1 a sheet Write full
currentRecord = 0;
rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
sb.setLength(0);
sb.append("</Table>");
sb.append("<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("</WorksheetOptions>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("</Worksheet>");
sb.append("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet" + i / recordcount
+ "\">");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"" + col
+ "\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"" + recordcount
+ "\" x:FullColumns=\"1\" x:FullRows=\"1\">");
sb.append("\n");
}
sb.append("<Row>");
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
System.out.println(i);
sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">111</Data></Cell>");
sb.append("\n");
}
sb.append("</Row>");
if (i % 5000 == 0) {
rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
rafs.flush();
sb.setLength(0);
}
sb.append("\n");
currentRecord++;
}
rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
sb.setLength(0);
sb.append("</Table>");
sb.append("<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("</WorksheetOptions>");
sb.append("\n");
sb.append("</Worksheet>");
sb.append("</Workbook>");
sb.append("\n");
rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
rafs.flush();
rafs.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
After exporting xml file, you can directly modify the suffix named.xlsx to open it directly. Disadvantage: it is impossible to export.xls format excel file.
Extension: Since you can export excel using xml file, you can also directly change the suffix after exporting csv file.xls.