Examples are as follows:

import java.io.*;
public class TransStreamDemo2 {
/**
*  Basic rules of flow operation  *
 1 ,
 *  Source, keyboard entry
 *  Purpose. The console
 * 2 ,
 *  Requirements: want to store keyboard input data to 1 In a file.
 *  Source: the keyboard
 *  Purpose: document ( FileoutputStream Can manipulate files)
 * 3 ,
 *  Need: want to take 1 The data of the file is printed to the console
 *  Source: a file
 *  Purpose: console
 *
 *
 *  Basic rules of flow operation
 *  The most painful thing is that many stream objects do not know which to use
 *
 *  This is done with two unambiguities
 * 1 , source and destination.
 *
 Source: input stream, InputStream Reader
 *
 Purpose: output stream  OutputStream Writer
 * 2 , whether the data of operation is plain text
 *  is : Characters of the flow  Reader Writer
 *  No: byte stream  InputStreamReader  OutputStreamWriter
 * 3 , when the system is clear then clear to use that specific object
 *
 Distinguish by device
 *
 Source device: hard disk   memory   The keyboard
 *
 Destination device: hard disk    memory   The console
 *
 *
 * 1 Will, 1 Save the data in the file to another 1 In a file. Copy the file
 *
 Source: a read stream is used because it is a source. InputStream Reader
 *
 Do not operate text file: yes    choose   Reader
 *  So the system is clear
 *  The next step is to specify which objects the system will use
 *  Clear device: hard disk   On the 1 A file
 * Reader The objects in the system that can manipulate files are   FileReader
 *
 *
 *  Objective: OutputStreamWriter  Whether plain text or not
 *  Is this: Writer
 *  Equipment: hard disk 1 A file
 * Writer The objects in the system that can manipulate files are FileReader
 *
 * FileReader fr=new FileReader("a.txt");
 *  If efficiency is improved: BufferedReader bufr=new BufferedReader(fr);
 *
 *
FilrWriter fw=new FileWriter("b.txt");
 *  Whether to improve efficiency: BufferedWriter fw=new BufferedWriter(fw);
 *
 * */

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 BufferedReader bufr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d://wdl.txt")));
//
 BufferedWriter bufw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("d://wdl.txt")));
 BufferedWriter bufw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

 String line=null;

 while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){
 if("over".equals(line))
 break;
 bufw.write(line.toUpperCase());
 bufw.newLine();
//
 System.out.println(line.toUpperCase());
 bufw.flush();
 }
 bufr.close();
 bufw.close();
}

}