C uses winform to simply derive Excel

  • 2021-10-15 11:18:11
  • OfStack

This article gives an example of how C # uses winform to simply derive Excel. Share it for your reference, as follows:


using Excel;

Introducing Excel. dll into the project


/// <summary>
///  Export Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  DataTable dt = this.dgvWaterTicket.DataSource;
  if (dt == null)
  {
    return;
  }
  if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
  {
    return;
  }
  Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
  if (xlApp == null)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(" Make sure your computer is installed Excel", " Prompt information ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
    return;
  }
  xlApp.UserControl = true;
  Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
  // Generate a new from the template workbook //Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add("D:\\aa.xls");
  Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];// Acquire sheet1
  if (worksheet == null)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(" Make sure your computer is installed Excel", " Prompt information ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
    return;
  }
  try
  {
    Excel.Range range;
    long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
    long rowRead = 0;
    float percent = 0;
    worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = frm.Text;// Exported title 
    worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, dt.]).MergeCells = true; // Merge cells --- Number of columns 
    worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 3]).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;// Center alignment 
    worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 3], worksheet.Cells[1, 3]).ColumnWidth = 15;   // Column width 
    worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 2], worksheet.Cells[1, 2]).ColumnWidth = 15;   // Column width 
    worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 1]).ColumnWidth = 20;   // Column width 
    // Write field 
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
      worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
      range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1];
      range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
      range.Font.Bold = true;
    }
    // Write numeric value 
    for (int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
      {
        worksheet.Cells[r + 3, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i];
      }
      rowRead++;
      percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
      //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
      // Wrap lines if there are too many words. worksheet.Cells[r+1, 4] For worksheet.Cells[ Row ,  Column ]
      worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r + 1, 4]).Columns.WrapText = true;   // Word wrapping 
      worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4]).Rows.AutoFit(); // Automatic row height 
      //this.Text = " Export data [" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...";
    }
    range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2, 1], worksheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count + 2, dt.Columns.Count]);
    range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null);
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
    if (dt.Columns.Count > 1)
    {
      range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
      range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
      range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
    }
    xlApp.Visible = true;
  }
  catch
  {
    MessageBox.Show(" To and out Excel Failure! ", " Prompt information ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
  }
  finally
  {
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbooks);
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);
    //KillProcess("Excel");
    GC.Collect();// Forcible destruction 
  }
}

For more readers interested in C # related content, please check the topics on this site: "Summary of C # Operating Excel Skills", "Summary of XML File Operation Skills in C #", "Tutorial on Usage of C # Common Controls", "Summary on Usage of WinForm Controls", "Tutorial on Data Structures and Algorithms of C #," Introduction to C # Object-Oriented Programming "and" Summary on Thread Use Skills of C # Programming "

I hope this article is helpful to everyone's C # programming.


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