String similarity comparison class implemented by C

  • 2021-07-09 09:05:30
  • OfStack

This class is suitable for comparing the similarity of two characters. The code is as follows:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

public class StringCompute
{
  #region  Private variable 
  /// <summary>
  ///  String 1
  /// </summary>
  private char[] _ArrChar1;
  /// <summary>
  ///  String 2
  /// </summary>
  private char[] _ArrChar2;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Statistical results 
  /// </summary>
  private Result _Result;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Start time 
  /// </summary>
  private DateTime _BeginTime;
  /// <summary>
  ///  End time 
  /// </summary>
  private DateTime _EndTime;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Number of calculations 
  /// </summary>
  private int _ComputeTimes;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Algorithm matrix 
  /// </summary>
  private int[,] _Matrix;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Number of columns of matrix 
  /// </summary>
  private int _Column;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Number of rows of matrix 
  /// </summary>
  private int _Row;
  #endregion
  #region  Attribute 
  public Result ComputeResult
  {
    get { return _Result; }
  }
  #endregion
  #region  Constructor 
  public StringCompute(string str1, string str2)
  {
    this.StringComputeInit(str1, str2);
  }
  public StringCompute()
  {
  }
  #endregion
  #region  Algorithm implementation 
  /// <summary>
  ///  Basic information of initialization algorithm 
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="str1"> String 1</param>
  /// <param name="str2"> String 2</param>
  private void StringComputeInit(string str1, string str2)
  {
    _ArrChar1 = str1.ToCharArray();
    _ArrChar2 = str2.ToCharArray();
    _Result = new Result();
    _ComputeTimes = 0;
    _Row = _ArrChar1.Length + 1;
    _Column = _ArrChar2.Length + 1;
    _Matrix = new int[_Row, _Column];
  }
  /// <summary>
  ///  Calculate similarity 
  /// </summary>
  public void Compute()
  {
    // Start time 
    _BeginTime = DateTime.Now;
    // Initialize the first of the matrix 1 Row and number 1 Column 
    this.InitMatrix();
    int intCost = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < _Row; i++)
    {
      for (int j = 1; j < _Column; j++)
      {
        if (_ArrChar1[i - 1] == _ArrChar2[j - 1])
        {
          intCost = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          intCost = 1;
        }
        // Key step: Calculate the current position value to the left +1 , above +1 Upper left corner +intCost The minimum value in  
        // Loop through to the end _Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1] Is the distance between two strings 
        _Matrix[i, j] = this.Minimum(_Matrix[i - 1, j] + 1, _Matrix[i, j - 1] + 1, _Matrix[i - 1, j - 1] + intCost);
        _ComputeTimes++;
      }
    }
    // End time 
    _EndTime = DateTime.Now;
    // Similarity rate   That moves less than the longest string length 20% Calculate identical 1 Question 
    int intLength = _Row > _Column ? _Row : _Column;

    _Result.Rate = (1 - (decimal)_Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1] / intLength);
    _Result.UseTime = (_EndTime - _BeginTime).ToString();
    _Result.ComputeTimes = _ComputeTimes.ToString();
    _Result.Difference = _Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1];
  }


  /// <summary>
  ///  Calculate similarity (do not record comparison time) 
  /// </summary>
  public void SpeedyCompute()
  {
    // Start time 
    //_BeginTime = DateTime.Now;
    // Initialize the first of the matrix 1 Row and number 1 Column 
    this.InitMatrix();
    int intCost = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < _Row; i++)
    {
      for (int j = 1; j < _Column; j++)
      {
        if (_ArrChar1[i - 1] == _ArrChar2[j - 1])
        {
          intCost = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          intCost = 1;
        }
        // Key step: Calculate the current position value to the left +1 , above +1 Upper left corner +intCost The minimum value in  
        // Loop through to the end _Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1] Is the distance between two strings 
        _Matrix[i, j] = this.Minimum(_Matrix[i - 1, j] + 1, _Matrix[i, j - 1] + 1, _Matrix[i - 1, j - 1] + intCost);
        _ComputeTimes++;
      }
    }
    // End time 
    //_EndTime = DateTime.Now;
    // Similarity rate   That moves less than the longest string length 20% Calculate identical 1 Question 
    int intLength = _Row > _Column ? _Row : _Column;

    _Result.Rate = (1 - (decimal)_Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1] / intLength);
    // _Result.UseTime = (_EndTime - _BeginTime).ToString();
    _Result.ComputeTimes = _ComputeTimes.ToString();
    _Result.Difference = _Matrix[_Row - 1, _Column - 1];
  }
  /// <summary>
  ///  Calculate similarity 
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="str1"> String 1</param>
  /// <param name="str2"> String 2</param>
  public void Compute(string str1, string str2)
  {
    this.StringComputeInit(str1, str2);
    this.Compute();
  }

  /// <summary>
  ///  Calculate similarity 
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="str1"> String 1</param>
  /// <param name="str2"> String 2</param>
  public void SpeedyCompute(string str1, string str2)
  {
    this.StringComputeInit(str1, str2);
    this.SpeedyCompute();
  }
  /// <summary>
  ///  Initialize the first of the matrix 1 Row and number 1 Column 
  /// </summary>
  private void InitMatrix()
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < _Column; i++)
    {
      _Matrix[0, i] = i;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < _Row; i++)
    {
      _Matrix[i, 0] = i;
    }
  }
  /// <summary>
  ///  Take 3 The smallest value in the number 
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="First"></param>
  /// <param name="Second"></param>
  /// <param name="Third"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private int Minimum(int First, int Second, int Third)
  {
    int intMin = First;
    if (Second < intMin)
    {
      intMin = Second;
    }
    if (Third < intMin)
    {
      intMin = Third;
    }
    return intMin;
  }
  #endregion
}
/// <summary>
///  Calculation result 
/// </summary>
public struct Result
{
  /// <summary>
  ///  Similarity 
  /// </summary>
  public decimal Rate;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Comparison times 
  /// </summary>
  public string ComputeTimes;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Usage time 
  /// </summary>
  public string UseTime;
  /// <summary>
  ///  Difference 
  /// </summary>
  public int Difference;
}

Invoke the method:


//  Mode 1
StringCompute stringcompute1 = new StringCompute();
stringcompute1.SpeedyCompute(" Contrast character 1", " Contrast character 2");  //  Calculate similarity,   Do not record comparison time 
decimal rate = stringcompute1.ComputeResult.Rate;     //  What percentage of the similarity is, and the perfect matching similarity is 1

//  Mode 2
StringCompute stringcompute2 = new StringCompute();
stringcompute2.Compute();                 //  Calculate similarity,   Record comparison time 
string usetime = stringcompute2.ComputeResult.UseTime;   //  Compare the use time 



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