C creates Windows window instances
- 2020-04-02 03:03:55
- OfStack
Endure loneliness, resist temptation, this is the program of life
Steps:
1. Define variables in WinMain
2. Register window class RegisterClass
Create a CreateWindow
4. Display and update Windows
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
5. Message loops
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
Complete code:
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK MyProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd )
{
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
static TCHAR szAppName[] = "hl";
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = MyProc;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName= szAppName;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("error"),TEXT("title"),MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("Hello"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,hwnd,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK MyProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}