C language single linked list common operations summary
- 2020-04-02 02:21:11
- OfStack
The single linked list of C language is one of the commonly used data structures. This paper summarizes the common operations of the single linked list, with the following examples:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//Defines a single linked list structure
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct Node
{
ElemType data;
struct Node *next;
}LNode,*LinkList;
//Create a single linked list
void Build(LinkList L)
{
int n;
LinkList p,q;
p=L;
printf(" Please enter the n and n An element :n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
q=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
scanf("%d",&q->data);
q->next = NULL;
p->next=q;
p=q;
}
}
//Find the length of a single linked list
void LinkLength(LinkList L)
{
int num = 0;
LinkList p;
p=L->next;
while(p)
{
num++;
printf("%3d",p->data);
p=p->next;
}
printf(" Length is: %d",num);
}
//Find the precursor node
void Find(LinkList L,int x)
{
LinkList p,q;
p=L;
while(p->next &&p->next->data!=x)
p=p->next;
if(p->next)
printf("%d Is the precursor node of %d",x,p->data);
else
printf(" Could not find ");
}
//Delete the element whose node value is x
void Delete(LinkList L,int x)
{
LinkList p,q;
p=L;
while(p->next && p->next->data!=x)
p=p->next;
if(p->next)
{
q=p->next;
p->next=q->next;
free(q);
}
printf(" Delete successfully!! ");
}
//Invert the elements in the table
void Reverse(LinkList L)
{
LinkList p,q;
p=q=L->next;
L->next=NULL;
while(p)
{
q=q->next;
p->next=L->next;
L->next=p;
p=q;
}
printf(" Inverse success!! ");
}
//Sort a single linked list
void sort(LinkList L)
{
LinkList p,q;
int temp;
p=L;
for(p=L;p->next!=NULL;p=p->next)
{
for(q=p->next;q!=NULL;q=q->next)
if(p->data>q->data)
{
temp=p->data;
p->data=q->data;
q->data=temp;
}
}
printf(" Sorting successful! ");
}
//Delete the same element
void Deletesameelem(LinkList L)
{
LinkList p,q,s;
p=L;
q=L->next;
while(q->next)
{
if(q->data ==q->next->data)
{
p->next=q->next;
s=q;
q=q->next;
free(s);
}
else
{
p=p->next;
q=q->next;
}
}
printf(" Delete successfully!! ");
}
//In an ascending list, insert new elements and throw them in order
void Insert(LinkList L,LinkList p)
{
LinkList s;
s=L;
while(s->next && s->next->data<p->data)
s=s->next;
p->next=s->next;
s->next=p;
}
//Prompt interface display
void Tips()
{
printf("n");
printf(" Select the corresponding operation according to the button: n");
printf("<1> Output single linked list and its length :n");
printf("<2> Find the value of x Direct precursor node of :n");
printf("<3> Delete a value of x The node :n");
printf("<4> Invert the elements in the table :n");
printf("<5> Sort a single linked list from small to large :n");
printf("<6> Delete the same element in the table :n");
printf("<7> Inserts an element in an ascending list x:n");
printf("<0> exit :n");
}
//The main function
void main()
{
int op,x;
LinkList L,p;
L = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
L->next=NULL;
L->data=-1;
Build(L);
Tips();
scanf("%d",&op);
while(op)
{
switch(op)
{
case 1:LinkLength(L);
break;
case 2:
printf(" Please enter the element you are looking for x:n");
scanf("%d",&x);
Find(L,x);
break;
case 3:
printf(" Please enter the element to delete x:n");
scanf("%d",&x);
Delete(L,x);
break;
case 4:Reverse(L);
break;
case 5:sort(L);
break;
case 6:Deletesameelem(L);
break;
case 7:
printf(" Please enter the element to insert X:n");
scanf("%d",&x);
p=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
p->data=x;
Insert(L,p);
printf(" Insert the success !!!nn");
break;
}
scanf("%d",&op);
}
}