Simple analysis of adding deleting modifying and subtracting single linked list in C++
- 2020-04-02 01:26:13
- OfStack
The first is a simple example of the creation and output of a single linked list.
Program 1.1
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/201309020851293.jpg ">
In program 1.1, we have created a linked list. Then we inserted a score from sasai between sakura and naruto
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/201309020851294.jpg ">
Now, sasai's grade has been inserted.
However, kakashi teacher found that naruto's grades were copied wrong, in fact, is 100, need to modify the grades; Then sasuke dropped out, so he had to delete his grades.
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/20130812152348734.png ">
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/20130812152400265.png ">
Program 1.1
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
string score;
Student *next;//Defines a pointer to a variable of type Candidate
};
int main(){
int n;//
cout<<" Please enter the total number of students: ";
cin>>n;
int i=1;
Student *p=NULL;
Student *node=NULL;
Student *head=NULL;
//Build list
for(;i<=n;i++){
node=new Student;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Student names :";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Students' grades :";
cin>>node->score;
if(head==NULL)
head=node;
else
p->next=node;
p=node;
if(i==n){
p->next=NULL;
}
}
//The output list
p=head;
cout<<" The linked list has been created !"<<endl;
cout<<"n========== So let's enter that data =============n"<<endl;
i=1;
while(p!=NULL){
cout<<" The first "<<i<<" A classmate ==="<<p->name<<"== results ===="<<p->score<<endl;
p=p->next;
i++;
}
//Destruction of the list
Student *d;
p=head;
while(p!=NULL){
d=p;
p=p->next;
delete d;
}
return 0;
}
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/201309020851293.jpg ">
In program 1.1, we have created a linked list. Then we inserted a score from sasai between sakura and naruto
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
string score;
Student *next;//Defines a pointer to a variable of type Candidate
};
Student * Create(Student * head){
Student *p=NULL;
Student *node=NULL;
int n;//
cout<<" Please enter the total number of students: ";
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
node=new Student;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Student names :";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Students' grades :";
cin>>node->score;
if(head==NULL)
head=node;
else
p->next=node;
p=node;
if(i==n){
p->next=NULL;
}
}
return head;
}
void Print(Student * head){
Student *p=NULL;
p=head;
cout<<" The linked list has been created !"<<endl;
cout<<"n========== So let's enter that data =============n"<<endl;
int i=1;
while(p!=NULL){
cout<<" The first "<<i<<" A classmate ==="<<p->name<<"== results ===="<<p->score<<endl;
p=p->next;
i++;
}
cout<<"n"<<endl;
}
void Insert(Student * head,int k){
Student *p=NULL;
Student *node=NULL;
p=head;
int i=1;
while(p!=NULL){
if(i+1==k){
node=new Student;
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Student's name: ";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Students' achievements: ";
cin>>node->score;
node->next=p->next;
p->next=node;
}
p=p->next;
i++;
}
}
void Destory(Student * head){
Student *d;
Student *p=NULL;
p=head;
while(p!=NULL){
d=p;
p=p->next;
delete d;
}
}
int main(){
Student *head=NULL;
//Create a list
head=Create(head);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Insert data
int k;
cout<<" Please enter the serial number of the student you want to insert: ";
cin>>k;
Insert(head,k);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Destruction of the list
Destory(head);
return 0;
}
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/201309020851294.jpg ">
Now, sasai's grade has been inserted.
However, kakashi teacher found that naruto's grades were copied wrong, in fact, is 100, need to modify the grades; Then sasuke dropped out, so he had to delete his grades.
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
string score;
Student *next;//Defines a pointer to a variable of type Candidate
};
Student * Create(Student * head){
Student *p=NULL;
Student *node=NULL;
int n;//
cout<<" Please enter the total number of students: ";
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
node=new Student;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Student names :";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" Please enter the first "<<i<<" Students' grades :";
cin>>node->score;
if(head==NULL)
head=node;
else
p->next=node;
p=node;
if(i==n){
p->next=NULL;
}
}
return head;
}
void Print(Student * head){
Student *p=NULL;
p=head;
cout<<" The linked list has been created !"<<endl;
cout<<"n========== So let's enter that data =============n"<<endl;
int i=1;
while(p!=NULL){
cout<<" The first "<<i<<" A classmate ==="<<p->name<<"== results ===="<<p->score<<endl;
p=p->next;
i++;
}
cout<<"n"<<endl;
}
void Insert(Student * head,int k){
Student *p=NULL;
Student *node=NULL;
p=head;
if(k==1){
node=new Student;
cout<<" The first 1 Student's name: ";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" The first 1 Students' achievements: ";
cin>>node->score;
node->next=head->next;
head=node;
}
int i=1;
while(p!=NULL){
if(i+1==k){
node=new Student;
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Student's name: ";
cin>>node->name;
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Students' achievements: ";
cin>>node->score;
node->next=p->next;
p->next=node;
}
p=p->next;
i++;
}
}
void Destory(Student * head){
Student *d;
Student *p=NULL;
p=head;
while(p!=NULL){
d=p;
p=p->next;
delete d;
}
}
void Alter(Student * head,int k){
int i=1;
Student *p=head;
while(p!=NULL){
if(i==k){
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Student's name: ";
cin>>p->name;
cout<<" The first "<<k<<" Students' achievements: ";
cin>>p->score;
}
p=p->next;
i++;
}
}
Student * Delete(Student * head,int k){
int i=1;
Student *p=head;
Student *d=head;
if(k==1){
head=head->next;
}else{
while(p!=NULL){
if(i+1==k){
p->next=p->next->next;
}
p=p->next;
i++;
}
}
return head;
}
int main(){
Student *head=NULL;
//Create a list
head=Create(head);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Insert data
int k;
cout<<" Please enter the serial number of the student you want to insert: ";
cin>>k;
Insert(head,k);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Modify the list
cout<<" Please enter the serial number of the student you want to modify :";
cin>>k;
Alter(head,k);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Delete one of the entries
cout<<" Please enter the serial number of the student you want to delete :";
cin>>k;
head=Delete(head,k);
//The output list
Print(head);
//Destruction of the list
Destory(head);
return 0;
}
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/20130812152348734.png ">
< img Alt = "" border = 0 SRC =" / / files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201309/20130812152400265.png ">