A detailed sample analysis of a single linked list of data structures

  • 2020-04-02 01:17:45
  • OfStack


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct type
{
 int num;
 struct type *next;
}TYPE;
//=============================================================
//Syntax: TYPE *init_link_head(int n)
//From beginning to end, the positive order creates a linked list with n nodes and initializes its value
//Parameters: & have spent N: the length of the list, that is, the number of nodes
//Return value: & NBSP; The first address of the list created
//=============================================================
TYPE *init_link_head(int n)
{
 int i;
 TYPE *phead = NULL, *pf = NULL, *pi = NULL;
 for(i=0; i<n; i++)
 {
  pi = (TYPE *)malloc(sizeof(TYPE));
  printf("please inout num:n");
  scanf("%d",&pi->num);
  if(i == 0)
   pf = phead = pi;
  else
  {
   pf->next = pi;
   pf = pi;
  }
  pi->next = NULL;
 }
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: TYPE *init_link_end(int n)
//Function: from the end of the end, the reverse order to create a list of n nodes, and the value of the initialization
//Parameters: & have spent N: the length of the list, that is, the number of nodes
//Return value: & NBSP; The first address of the list created
//=============================================================
TYPE *init_link_end(int n )
{
 TYPE *phead = NULL, *pi = NULL;
 int i ;
 for(i=0; i<n; i++)
 {
  pi = (TYPE *)malloc(sizeof(TYPE));
  printf("please inout num:n");
  scanf("%d",&pi->num);
  if(i == 0)
   pi->next = NULL;
  else
   pi->next = phead;
  phead = pi;
 }
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Insert_link (TYPE * phead,TYPE * PI)
//Function: add the newly applied node to the specified linked list
//Parameters: & have spent *phead: to be inserted into a linked list
//& have spent & have spent & have spent * PI: with insert node
//Return value: & NBSP; The first address of the new list after insertion of the specified node
//=============================================================
TYPE * insert_link(TYPE *phead, TYPE *pi)
{
 TYPE *pb, *pf;
 pb = phead;
 if(phead == NULL)
 {
  phead = pi;
  phead->next = NULL;
 }
 else
 {
  while((pi->num > pb->num) && (pb->next != NULL))
  {
   pf = pb;
   pb = pb->next;
  }
  if(pi->num <= pb->num)
  {
   if(pb == phead)
   {
    pi->next = phead;
    phead = pi;
   }
   else
   {
    pf->next = pi;
    pi->next = pb;
   }
  }
  else
  {
   pi->next = NULL;
   pb->next = pi;
  }
 }
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: delete_link(TYPE * phead,int num)
//Function: delete the node pointed to by the given sequence number
//Parameters: & have spent *phead: list to be deleted
//& have spent & have spent & have spent Num: the node that needs to be deleted
//Return value: & NBSP; Deletes the first address of the new list after the specified node
//=============================================================
TYPE * delete_link(TYPE *phead, int num)
{
 TYPE *pf;
 TYPE *pb;
 if(phead == NULL)
 {
  printf("nempty linkn");
  return NULL;
 }
 pb = phead;
 while((pb->num != num) && pb->next != NULL)
 {
  pf = pb;
  pb = pb->next ;
 }
 if(pb->num == num)
 {
  if(pb == phead)
   phead = phead->next;
  else
   pf->next = pb->next;
  free(pb);
  printf("the node is deletedn");
 }
 else
  printf("the node not foundn");
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: print_link(TYPE * phead)
//Print all node data in the specified linked list
//Parameters: & have spent *phead: the first address of the list to be printed
//Return value: & NBSP; There is no
//=============================================================
void print_link(TYPE *phead)
{
 TYPE *temp = phead;
 while( temp != NULL)
 {
  printf(" %d ",temp->num);
  temp = temp->next;
 }
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: search_num(TYPE * phead, int num)
//Function: find the specified element by name in the specified linked list
//Parameters: & have spent Phead: the first address of the chain to be found, the string that num needs to find
//Return value: & NBSP; There is no
//=============================================================
void search_num(TYPE *phead, int num)
{
 TYPE *temp = phead;
 while(temp != NULL)
 {
  if(temp->num == num)
   printf("  %d ",num);
  temp = temp->next;
 }
 if(temp == NULL)
  printf("node not been foundn");
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: order_link(TYPE * phead)
//Function: using bubble method to sort the specified linked list by order number (exchange data domain)
//Parameters: & have spent Phead: the first address of a chain to be sorted
//Return value: & NBSP; A sorted linked list phead pointer
//=============================================================
TYPE *order_link(TYPE *phead)
{
 TYPE *pb,*pf,temp;
 pb = pf =phead;
 if(phead == NULL)
  return NULL;
 while(pb->next != NULL)
 {
  pf = pb->next;
  while(pf != NULL)
  {
   if(pb->num > pf->num)
   {
    temp = *pb;
    *pb = *pf;
    *pf = temp;
    temp.next = pb->next;
    pb->next = pf->next;
    pf->next = temp.next;
   }
   pf = pf->next;
  }
  pb = pb->next;
 }
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Reverse_link (TYPE * phead)
//Function: to the given list in reverse order by the order number
//Parameters: & have spent Phead: the first address of a chain to be sorted
//Return value: & NBSP; A sorted linked list phead pointer
//=============================================================
TYPE *reverse_link(TYPE *phead)
{
 TYPE *pb, *pf, *temp;
 pb = phead;
 pf = pb->next;
 while(pf != NULL)
 {
  temp = pf->next;
  pf->next = pb;
  pb = pf;
  pf = temp;
 }
 phead->next = NULL;
 phead = pb;
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Syntax: free_all(TYPE * phead)
//Function: release all nodes in the linked list
//Parameters: & have spent Phead: the first address of a list to be released
//Return value: & NBSP; There is no
//=============================================================
void free_all(TYPE *phead)
{
 TYPE *p;
 while(phead!=NULL)
 {
  p=phead->next;
  free(phead);
  phead=p;
 }
}
//=============================================================
//Merge (TYPE *p1,TYPE *p2)
//Function: merge the two linked lists in ascending order
//Parameters: & have spent A linked list of two generations of p1 and p2
//Return value: & NBSP; The combined linked list
//=============================================================
TYPE *merge_link(TYPE *p1, TYPE *p2)
{
 TYPE *p, *phead;
 if(p1 == NULL)
  return p2;
 if(p2 == NULL)
  return p1;
 if(p1->num < p2->num)
 {
  phead = p = p1;
  p1 = p1->next;
 }
 else
 {
  phead = p = p2;
  p2 = p2->next;
 }
 while(p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
 {
  if(p1->num < p2->num)
  {
   p->next = p1;
   p = p1;
   p1 = p1->next;
  }
  else
  {
   p->next = p2;
   p = p2;
   p2 = p2->next;
  }
 }
 if(p1 != NULL)
  p->next = p1;
 else
  p->next = p2;
 return phead;
}
//=============================================================
//Implementation method: & NBSP; & have spent Using the recursive
//Merge (TYPE *p1,TYPE *p2)
//Function: merge the two linked lists in ascending order
//Parameters: & have spent A linked list of two generations of p1 and p2
//Return value: & NBSP; The combined linked list
//=============================================================
TYPE * merge_link_self(TYPE *p1, TYPE *p2)
{
 TYPE *phead = NULL;
 if(p1 == NULL)
  return p2;
 if (p2 == NULL)
  return p1;
 if(p1->num < p2->num)
 {
  phead = p1;
  phead->next =merge_link(p1->next, p2);
 }
 else
 {
  phead = p2;
  phead->next = merge_link(p1, p2->next);
 }
 return phead;
}
int main(void)
{
 return 0;
}

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