C language simple address book implementation code
- 2020-11-25 07:27:39
- OfStack
This article shares the specific code of C language simple address book for your reference, the specific content is as follows
Address book implementation:
1. Introduction:
Using C language array, pointer, structure and other related knowledge: to achieve a simple address book:
The general contents of this directory are as follows:
The address book can store information about 1,000 people:
The basic information of each person is: name + age + gender + telephone + QQ + address
This address book has the function: add + delete + query + modify + sort + exit
This address book is designed at the time of design: Three files are designed in total:
contact. h: Declarations of types and functions
contact.c: The concrete realization of the function function
test. c: Test file
2. Specific implementation:
1. contact.h:
This file defines the function declaration and two structures for the functions designed in the address book:
PeoInfo: Stores basic information about each person in the address book
Contact: Stores the data in the address book and the number of people stored in the address book
Specific code implementation is as follows:
//
// Type declaration + Declaration of a function
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 1000
#define MAX_NAME 20
#define MAX_TELE 12
#define MAX_ADDR 100
#define MAX_QQ 12
#define MAX_SEX 5
typedef struct PeoInfo
{
char name[MAX_NAME];
char tele[MAX_TELE];
char addr[MAX_ADDR];
char qq[MAX_QQ];
char sex[MAX_SEX];
short age;
}PeoInfo;
// The address book
typedef struct Contact
{
PeoInfo data[MAX];// data
int sz;// The number of effective
}Contact;
// add 1 Personal Information
void add_contact(Contact* pc);
// Displays the information in the address book
void show_contact(Contact* pc);
// Deletes the specified contact
void del_contact(Contact* pc);
// Find the specified contact
void search_contact(Contact* pc);
// Modify the specified contact
void modify_contact(Contact* pc);
// Sort address book data
void sort_contact(Contact* pc);
2. contact.c:
This file is the specific implementation of the functions designed by the address book: specifically, it includes:
(1) Add a personal information void add_contact(Contact* pc);
(2) Display information in the address book void show_contact(Contact* pc);
(3) Delete the specified contact void del_contact(Contact* pc);
(4) Find the specified contact void search_contact(Contact* pc);
(5) Modify the designated contact void modify_contact(Contact* pc);
(6) Sorting address book data void sort_contact(Contact* pc);
Specific code implementation is as follows:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
void add_contact(Contact* pc)
{
if (pc->sz == MAX)
{
printf(" The address book is full \n");
}
else
{
printf(" Please enter your name :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].name);
printf(" Please enter the telephone number :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].tele);
printf(" Please enter the address :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].addr);
printf(" Please enter the QQ:>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].qq);
printf(" Please enter gender :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].sex);
printf(" Please enter your age :>");
scanf("%d", &(pc->data[pc->sz].age));
pc->sz++;
printf(" Add a success \n");
}
}
void show_contact(Contact* pc)
{
int i = 0;
printf("%10s %12s %20s %5s %12s %5s\n", " The name ", " The phone ", " address ", " age ", "QQ", " gender ");
for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
{
printf("%10s %12s %20s %5d %12s %5s\n", pc->data[i].name,
pc->data[i].tele,
pc->data[i].addr,
pc->data[i].age,
pc->data[i].qq,
pc->data[i].sex);
}
}
static int find_peo_by_name(Contact* pc, char name[])
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
{
if (strcmp(name, pc->data[i].name) == 0)
{
return i;// Found it. Return the index
}
}
return -1;// Can't find
}
void del_contact(Contact* pc)
{
if (pc->sz == 0)
{
printf(" Sorry, the address book is empty \n");
}
else
{
char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
printf(" Please enter the name of the person you want to delete :>");
scanf("%s", name);
//1. Locate the location of the specified contact
int pos = find_peo_by_name(pc, name);
if (pos == -1)
{
printf(" Unfortunately, the deleted person does not exist \n");
}
else
{
//2. delete
int j = 0;
for (j = pos; j < pc->sz - 1; j++)
{
pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
}
pc->sz--;
printf(" Delete the success \n");
}
}
}
void search_contact(Contact* pc)
{
char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
printf(" Please enter the name of the person you are looking for :>");
scanf("%s", name);
int pos = find_peo_by_name(pc, name);
if (pos == -1)
{
printf(" No such person \n");
}
else
{
printf("%10s %12s %20s %5s %12s %5s\n",
" The name ", " The phone ", " address ", " age ", "QQ", " gender ");
printf("%10s %12s %20s %5d %12s %5s\n", pc->data[pos].name,
pc->data[pos].tele,
pc->data[pos].addr,
pc->data[pos].age,
pc->data[pos].qq,
pc->data[pos].sex);
}
}
void modify_contact(Contact* pc)
{
char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
printf(" Please enter the name of the person to be modified :>");
scanf("%s", name);
int pos = find_peo_by_name(pc, name);
if (pos == -1)
{
printf(" No such person \n");
}
else
{
printf(" Please enter a new name :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].name);
printf(" Please enter a new number :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].tele);
printf(" Please enter a new address :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].addr);
printf(" Please enter new QQ:>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].qq);
printf(" Please enter the new gender :>");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].sex);
printf(" Please enter your new age :>");
scanf("%d", &(pc->data[pos].age));
}
}
void sort_contact(Contact* pc)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
{
int flag = 1;// Let's say it's already ordered
for (j = 0; j < pc->sz - 1 - i; j++)
{
if (strcmp(pc->data[j].name, pc->data[j + 1].name) > 0)
{
PeoInfo tmp = pc->data[j];
pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
pc->data[j + 1] = tmp;
flag = 0;
}
}
if (1 == flag)
{
break;
}
}
}
3.test.c
This file is a test file for the implementation of the address book function: including the menu printing, according to the user's input, output related information and the implementation of the complete process of the address book function.
Specific code implementation is as follows:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
// The test file
// The address book 1000 Personal Information: Name + age + The phone + address + QQ + gender
// increase delete check change The sorting exit
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
void menu()
{
printf("*******************************\n");
printf("****** 1. add 2. del * ***\n");
printf("****** 3. search 4. modify ***\n");
printf("****** 5. sort 6. show ***\n");
printf("****** 0. exit ***\n");
printf("*******************************\n");
}
enum Option
{
EXIT,
ADD,
DEL,
SEARCH,
MODIFY,
SORT,
SHOW
};
//first_name
//FirstName
void test()
{
// The address book created
Contact con = { 0 };
int input = 0;
do
{
menu();
printf(" Please select a :>");
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case ADD:
add_contact(&con);
break;
case DEL:
del_contact(&con);
break;
case SORT:
sort_contact(&con);
break;
case SHOW:
show_contact(&con);
break;
case SEARCH:
search_contact(&con);
break;
case MODIFY:
modify_contact(&con);
break;
case EXIT:
printf(" Exit address book \n");
break;
default:
printf(" The wrong choice \n");
break;
}
} while (input);
}
int main()
{
test();//
return 0;
}