The conversion of C++ wide characters and normal characters
- 2020-05-24 05:57:01
- OfStack
The conversion of C++ wide characters to normal characters
Convert the string to a wide string,
Example code:
wstring string2Wstring(string sToMatch)
{
#ifdef _A_WIN
int iWLen = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, sToMatch.c_str(), sToMatch.size(), 0, 0 ); // Calculates the length of the converted wide string. (does not contain end of string)
wchar_t *lpwsz = new wchar_t [iWLen + 1];
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, sToMatch.c_str(), sToMatch.size(), lpwsz, iWLen ); // Formal conversion.
lpwsz[iWLen] = L'/0';
wstring wsToMatch(lpwsz);
delete []lpwsz;
#elif _A_LINUX
setlocale( LC_CTYPE, "" ); // Very important. No 1 The conversion will fail.
int iWLen = mbstowcs( NULL, sToMatch.c_str(), sToMatch.length() ); // Calculates the length of the converted wide string. (does not contain end of string)
wchar_t *lpwsz = new wchar_t[iWLen + 1];
int i = mbstowcs( lpwsz, sToMatch.c_str(), sToMatch.length() ); // Conversion. (the converted string has an end character)
wstring wsToMatch(lpwsz);
delete []lpwsz;
#endif
return wsToMatch;
}
// Convert a wide string to a string and use the output
string wstring2string(wstring sToMatch)
{
#ifdef _A_WIN
string sResult;
int iLen = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, NULL, sToMatch.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE ); // Calculates the length of the converted string. (contains end of string)
char *lpsz = new char[iLen];
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_OEMCP, NULL, sToMatch.c_str(), -1, lpsz, iLen, NULL, FALSE); // Formal conversion.
sResult.assign( lpsz, iLen - 1 ); // right string Object for assignment.
delete []lpsz;
#elif _A_LINUX
int iLen = wcstombs( NULL, sToMatch.c_str(), 0 ); // Calculates the length of the converted string. (does not contain end of string)
char *lpsz = new char[iLen + 1];
int i = wcstombs( lpsz, sToMatch.c_str(), iLen ); // Conversion. (no end)
lpsz[iLen] = '/0';
string sResult(lpsz);
delete []lpsz;
#endif
return sResult;
}
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