The replace of function in C++ USES a method summary
- 2020-05-05 11:39:48
- OfStack
The C++ programming language USES string in a variety of ways, each of which helps us to achieve specific functional requirements. Here we will introduce one of the more important USES of the C++ replace() function in detail.
basic_string::max_size
The C++ replace() function returns the maximum number of elements that string can put. (different from capacity)
size _ type max _ size( ) const;
basic_string <char>::size_type cap, max;
cap = s.capacity ( );
max = s.max_size ( ); // max=4294967294.
basic_string::rfind
Find the given string. Returns the first string value found; If not, return npos.
Unlike find, rfind starts from npos by default. Everything else is the same.
basic_string::replace
Replace the element or substring in the original string. Returns the string after the substitution.
(1) replaces the _Num1 character
from _Pos1 in the string operation string or C-string
basic _ string& replace( size _ type _Pos1 ,
size _ type _Num1 , const value _ type* _Ptr );
basic _ string& replace(size _ type _Pos1 ,
size _ type _Num1 ,const basic _ string _Str );
string a,b;
string s ( "AAAAAAAA" );
string s1p ( "BBB" );
const char* cs1p = "CCC" ;
a = s.replace ( 1 , 3 , s1p ); // s= " ABBBAAAA "
b = s.replace ( 5 , 3 , cs1p ); // s= " ABBBACCC "
(2) replaces the _Num1 character
in the C++ replace() function with _Pos2 from _Pos2The _Num2 character in C-string replaces the _Num1 character
from _Pos1 in string
basic _ string& replace( size _ type _Pos1 ,
size _ type _Num1 , const basic _ string& _Str ,
size _ type _Pos2 , size _ type );
basic _ string& replace( size _ type _Pos1 , size _ type _Num1 ,
const value _ type* _Ptr , size _ type _Num2 );
string a, b;
string s ( "AAAAAAAA" );
string s2p ( "BBB" );
const char* cs2p = "CCC";
a = s.replace ( 1 , 3 , s2p , 1 , 2 ); // s= " ABBAAAA "
b = s.replace ( 4 , 3 , cs2p , 1 ); // s= " ABBAC "
(3) replaces the _Num1 character
in operation string with _Count character _Ch
basic _ string& replace( size _ type _Pos1 , size _ type _Num1 ,
size _ type _Count , value _ type _Ch );
string result;
string s ( "AAAAAAAA" );
char ch = 'C';
result = s.replace ( 1 , 3 , 4 , ch ); // s= " ACCCCAAAA "
(4) replaces the characters
from First0 to Last0 in string by string or C-string
basic _ string&replace(iterator First0 ,iterator Last0 ,
const basic _ string& _Str );
basic _ string&replace(iterator First0 ,iterator _Last0 ,
const value _ type* _Ptr );
string s ( "AAAAAAAA" ); string s4p ( "BBB" );
const char* cs4p = "CCC";
basic_string<char>::iterator IterF0, IterL0;
IterF0 = s.begin ( ); IterL0 = s.begin ( ) + 3;
string a, b;
a = s.replace ( IterF0 , IterL0 , s4p ); // s= " BBBAAAAA "
b = s.replace ( IterF0 , IterL0 , cs4p ); // s= " CCCAAAAA "
(5) replaces
from First0 to Last0 with _Num2 characters starting from _Pos2 in the C++ replace() functionReplace
from First0 to Last0 in string with the _Num2 character in C-string
basic _ string& replace( iterator _First0 , iterator _Last0 ,
const value _ type* _Ptr , size _ type _Num2 );
template<class InputIterator> basic _ string& replace(
iterator _First0 , iterator _Last0 ,
InputIterator _First , InputIterator _Last );
IterF3 = s.begin ( ) + 1; IterL3 = s.begin ( ) + 3;
IterF4 = s.begin ( ); IterL4 = s.begin ( ) + 2;
a = s.replace ( IterF3 , IterL3 , IterF4 , IterL4 );
b = s.replace ( IterF1 , IterL1 , cs5p , 4 );
(6) replaces the characters
in operation string from First0 to Last0 with _Count character _Ch
basic _ string& replace( iterator _First0 , iterator _Last0 ,
size _ type _Count , value _ type _Ch );
a = s.replace ( IterF2 , IterL2 , 4 , ch );
basic_string::swap
Swap two string.
void swap( basic _ string& _Str );
s1.swap ( s2 );
basic_string::substr
Returns string
with the characters of _Count starting with _Off (subscript)
size _ type max _ size( ) const;
basic_string <char>::size_type cap, max;
cap = s.capacity ( );
max = s.max_size ( ); // max=4294967294.
basic_string::rfind
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