C++ binary method of finding keywords in an array
- 2020-05-05 11:33:27
- OfStack
This article illustrates the C++ binary method for finding keywords in an array. Share with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
/*
This program demonstrates the binary search algorithm ( For arrays arranged from smallest to largest ) The implementation of the.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
Function: Implement binary search of array ( The algorithm only works for arrays arranged from smallest to largest )
Return value: the index of the keyword in the array , return -1 Means not found
a[]: The array to search
len: Number of array elements
key: The keyword to look for
*/
int binSearch(int a[], int len, int key)
{
int i = len / 2;
int ii = 0;
if(len < 1)
return -1;
if((key > a[i]) && (len - i > 0))
{
ii = binSearch(a+i+1, len - i - 1, key); // Look in the second half of the array
if(ii != -1)
return ii + i + 1; // Plus the length of the first half of the array
else
return -1;
}
else if(key < a[i] && i > 0) // Look in the first half of the array
return binSearch(a, i, key);
else if(key == a[i])
return i; // Returns the index of a keyword in an array
else
return -1; // The keyword was not found in the array
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {2, 4, 5, 20, 24, 35, 66, 78, 98};
int len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(int);
int i, key = -1;
while(1)
{
cin>>key;
i = binSearch(a, len, key);
printf("%d\n", i);
if(key > 100)
break;
}
return 0;
}
I hope this article is helpful for your C++ programming.