Android mobile phone development uses linear layout and relative layout to realize Button vertical and horizontal centering

  • 2021-07-18 08:56:23
  • OfStack

Center, there are two different layout of the center! They are LinearLayout and RelativeLayout.

1. The first thing to say is the center under LinearLayout layout:

Note: In the android: layout_width= "fill_parent" android: layout_height= "fill_parent" attribute, if the level is centered, it will occupy at least the full screen in width; If vertically centered, it occupies full screen in height


<LinearLayout 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  android:gravity="center|center_horizontal|center_vertical" > 
  //  Above gravity Parameters of the property: center For the center, center_horizontal Is horizontally centered, center_vertical Is vertically centered  
  <Button  
    android:id="@+id/Binding_button"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text=" Associate a new account " /> 
</LinearLayout>

2. Then we talk about the center under the RelativeLayout layout:


<RelativeLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 
  <Button Android:id="@+id/btngal" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
    Android:textSize="20sp" Android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    Android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" Android:text=" Return to the main interface " /> 
</RelativeLayout>

Brief description

Android: gravity= "CENTER_VERTICAL": This is vertical center alignment

Android: gravity= "BOTTOM": At the bottom of the container

Android: gravity= "CENTER": In the center of the container

3. 1 Method with two buttons in the center of the row

Method 1:


<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:orientation="horizontal" 
  style="@android:style/ButtonBar"> 

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_listview" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_width="0dp" 
  android:layout_weight="1" 
  android:text="ListView"/> 

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_emptyview" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:text="EmptyView"/>
</LinearLayout>

Method 2:


<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/relativeTop"  
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" > 
  <Button  
    android:id="@+id/btnGetMp3s" 
    android:text="@string/strGetMp3List" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/txtHide" /> 
  <TextView android:id="@+id/txtHide" android:layout_width="25" android:layout_height="1" 
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" /> 
  <Button  
    android:id="@+id/btnExitSys" 
    android:text="@string/strExitSys" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/txtHide" /> 
</RelativeLayout> 


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