Android Desktop Component App Widget Complete case

  • 2020-08-22 22:39:49
  • OfStack

This article illustrates the use of App Widget as an Android desktop component. Share to everybody for everybody reference. The details are as follows:

Here is a simulated example: after adding AppWidget to the desktop, click AppWidget and the AppWidget text will rotate

main.xml layout file:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:text=" Program entrance " 
  android:textSize="50dip"/>
</LinearLayout>

res/xml/ es18EN_appwidget.xml layout file:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:minWidth="120dp" 
 android:minHeight="60dp"
 android:updatePeriodMillis="1000"
 android:initialLayout="@layout/main">
</appwidget-provider>

Manifest file:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 package="com.ljq.activity" android:versionCode="1"
 android:versionName="1.0">
 <application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
  android:label="@string/app_name">
  <receiver android:name=".TestActivity">
   <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
    android:resource="@xml/my_appwidget">
   </meta-data>
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK"></action>
    <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
   </intent-filter>
  </receiver>
 </application>
 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
</manifest>

Variable class UtilTool: Used to control text changes:


package com.ljq.activity;
public class UtilTool {
 public static boolean isChange=true;
}

TestActivity class, inherited from AppWidgetProvider:


package com.ljq.activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class TestActivity extends AppWidgetProvider {
 //  The custom 1 a Action The name 
 private static final String ACTION_CLICK_NAME = "COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK";
 private RemoteViews rv;
 @Override
 public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
  System.out.println("onUpdate");
  // To obtain R.layout.main Layout through classes RemoteViews The layout R.layout.main Control in the operation 
  /*rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  Intent intentClick = new Intent(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
  PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
  rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
  ComponentName cmp = new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class);
  AppWidgetManager myAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
  myAppWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(cmp, rv);*/
  final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
   int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
   updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
  }
 }
 //AppWidget The life cycle :  Each receiving 1 Times, broadcast execution 1 Time for 1 The end of the life cycle. 
 // So I'm rewriting it AppWidgetProvider Class to declare global variables for state determination, 
 // Every state change AppWidgetProvider To receive the first 2 When you re-initialize it that means you re-instantiate it 1 time AppWidgetProvider . 
 // I put it in there today 1 a boolean Value initialized to true , observe the debugging and see that each entry is zero TRUE So when you set up your desktop components, 
 // Global variables declare it in the other 1 It is ok to use entity class to judge, do not put it in this class. 
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  System.out.println("onReceive");
  if (rv == null) {
   rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  }
  if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_CLICK_NAME)) {
   if (UtilTool.isChange) {
    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "abc");
   } else {
    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "123");
   }
   UtilTool.isChange = !UtilTool.isChange;
   AppWidgetManager appWidgetManger = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
   int[] appIds = appWidgetManger.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class));
   appWidgetManger.updateAppWidget(appIds, rv);
  }else{
   super.onReceive(context, intent);
  }
 }
 private void updateAppWidget(Context context,
  AppWidgetManager appWidgeManger, int appWidgetId) {
  rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  Intent intentClick = new Intent();
  intentClick.setAction(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
  PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
  rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
  appWidgeManger.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, rv);
 }
}

I hope this article has been helpful for your Android programming.


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