android custom window title sample sharing

  • 2020-05-30 21:01:05
  • OfStack

1. After completing the project, create an title.xml file in its layout folder as the file for the custom window title.


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:textColor="#FF00FF"
         />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="add"
        android:text=" add " />
</LinearLayout>

2. Create the rectangle.xml file under res/drawable, and apply the gradient effect to the window.


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >
   <!--   Fill color is gradient , You don't need the middle color startColor Start and end colors .-->
    <gradient
        android:angle="270"      
        android:endColor="#1DC9CD"
        android:startColor="#A2E0FB"/>
    <!--  Define internal spacing  -->
    <padding
        android:left="2dp"
        android:top="2dp"
        android:right="2dp"
        android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>

3. Layout file:


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Button" />
</RelativeLayout>

4. Customize window Settings through activity background code.


package com.example.customertitle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Toast;
// Custom title 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 1. Set to use a custom window 
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 2. To introduce a custom title to a window xml Interface file 
        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.title);
    }
    public void add(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(this, " The button is clicked ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

5, deploy the project, can display a custom window title. However, the custom window title is 1 point away from the left and right sides of the interface and is not completely covered. To solve this 1 problem, you need to override the window title of android. Below is the source code for the title of the android window.


<!--2.  Pay attention to :  System window interface file in Android System source code android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-8\data\res\layout Under the screen_custom_title.xml , as follows: 
           1.1 Linear layout -->
 <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
    <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/title_container" 
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="?android:attr/windowTitleSize"
        style="?android:attr/windowTitleBackgroundStyle">
    </FrameLayout>
    <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dip"
         android:layout_weight="1"
        android:foregroundGravity="fill_horizontal|top"
        android:foreground="?android:attr/windowContentOverlay" />
 </LinearLayout>

android:attr/windowTitleSize
android:attr/windowTitleBackgroundStyle
android:attr/windowContentOverlay

The values of the above properties are defined in themes.xml file under android-sdk-windows \platforms\ android-8 \data\res\values:


   <style name="Theme">
       <itemname="windowContentOverlay">@android:drawable/title_bar_shadow</item>
        <itemname="windowTitleSize">25dip</item>
       <itemname="windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@android:style/WindowTitleBackground</item>
   </style>
@android:style/WindowTitleBackground Style in android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-8\data\res\values Under the styles.xml File definition: 
   <style name="WindowTitleBackground">
        <itemname="android:background">@android:drawable/title_bar</item>
   </style>


From the above, you can know the theme style of android. Now you need to inherit and override its style. The code is as follows


<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--  define 1 Style, overwrite the original theme style   -->
    <style name="myTheme" parent="android:Theme">
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@drawable/color</item>
        <item name="android:windowTitleSize">50dp</item>
        <item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/textViewBg</item>
    </style>
    <style name="textViewBg">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/rectangle</item>
    </style>
</resources>

The definition of a color value


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">CustomerTitle</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world"> Custom title </string>
    <drawable name="color">#00000000</drawable>
</resources>


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